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cops501.htm
http://www.sol-ne.org/res/wp/learning_sys.html
understanding organizations as learning systems
cops
nevis is director of special studies at the organizational
learningcenter, mit sloan school of management. anthony j. dibella is a
visitingassistant professor at the carroll school of management, boston college.
janetm. gould is associate director at the organizational
learning center.how can you tell if your company is,
indeed, a learning organization? what is a learning
organization anyway? and how can you improve the learning
systems in your company? the authors provide aframework for examining a company,
based on its "learning orientations," a
setof critical dimensions to organizational learning,
and "facilitating factors,"the processes that affect how easy or hard
it is for learning to occur. theyillustrate their
model with examples from four firms they studied--motorola,mutual investment
corporation, electricité de
cops11.htm
http://alexia.lis.uiuc.edu/~ruhleder/publications/96.academy.html
ruhleder, jordan, elmes: wiring the "new organization"
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services. systemic assessment project, final report. palo alto, ca: institute
for research on learning. june, 1995. bishop, libby,
melissa cefkin, william clancey, brigitte jordan, julia oesterle and beth tudor.
a learning organization in the making: a report on
the work practice and design project at the xerox cac in dallas. project report.
palo alto, ca: institute for research on learning.
also available as technical report spl 94-030 p94-00014, xerox palo alto
research center, palo alto, ca. 1994. brown, j. s. and p. duguid. "organizational
learning and communities-of-practice: towards a
unified view of working, learning, and
innovation." organizational science 2 (1):
40-57, 1991. cook, scott n. and dvora yanow. "culture and organizational
learning." journal of management inquiry 2 (4)
373-390, 1993. davies, lynda and geof mitchell.
cops496.htm
http://www.slis.indiana.edu/kling/pubs/amit95d.htm
learning in context: extensively computerized work groups as
communities-of-practice by rob kling
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organizations are notmonolithic and that learning
varies from group to group (e.g., attewell, 1991; brown duguid,1991; dodgson,
1993; levitt march, 1988). within organizations, multiple learning
processescan take place at the same time (dodgson, 1993). learning
may not occur at the same depth oreven at all within some organizational
subunits. levitt and march (1988) refer to this aspect oforganizational learning
as the "ecologies of learning" that exist in organizations:
organizations are collections of subunits learning
in an environment that consists largelyof other collections of learning
subunits....a routine may produce different outcomes atdifferent times, or
different routines may produce the same outcome at different times (p.331). but
what causes ecologies of learning to co-exist in
organizations? we have noted
cops11.htm
http://alexia.lis.uiuc.edu/~ruhleder/publications/96.academy.html
ruhleder, jordan, elmes: wiring the "new organization"
cops
technology and organizational learning.
in the sections that follow, we outline some of the literature on which we draw
and the methodology used to gather and analyze data about the company. we then
describe the company in more detail, paying particular attention to the
application of technologies to support specific work processes and a new organizational
design. we also look at the barriers to learning
that have arisen, and suggest ways of addressing them. background we draw on
literatures that approach organizational learning
from a narrative or cultural perspective (cook and yanow, 1993; tenkasi and
boland, 1993). many current models, such as those outlined in garvin (1993), are
based on the assumption that organizational learning
can be compared to a brain taking in, analyzing, and interpreting information to
generate knowledge about
cops53.htm
http://hallbusinesses.com/business_life/15.shtml
business & investing / business life / organizational learning
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capability (jossey-bass business and management series) anthony j. dibella,
edwin c. nevis (contributor) / jossey-bass publishers / november 1997 18. the
creative trainer : holistic facilitation skills for accelerated learning
(mcgraw-hill training series) michael lawlor, et al / mcgraw-hill / october 1997
19. the creative trainer : holistic facilitation skills for accelerated learning
(mcgraw-hill training series) michael lawlor, et al / mcgraw-hill / october 1997
20. overcoming organizational defenses :
facilitating organizational learning
chris argyris / allyn bacon / april 1990 21. overcoming organizational
defenses : facilitating organizational learning
chris argyris / allyn bacon / april 1990 22. spirited leading and learning
: process wisdom for a new age (the jossey-bass business management series)
peter b. vaill, cedric
cops207.htm
http://www.albany.edu/cpr/sds/senge.htm
building the sol sustainability consortium
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hall. bernadini and r. galli, 1993. dematerialization: long term trends in
the intensity of use of material. may issue of futures, 25, 4: 4-31
bradbury, h., and j. clair, 1999. the natural step: a partnership between
business and environmentalists for sustainable development. academy of
management executive. vol. 13: 4 63-74. bradbury, h., j. carroll, j.
ehrenfeld, and p. senge, inter-organizational learning:
developing sustainable business enterprises in a context of dynamic and
behavioral complexity, submitted to the nsf program on innovation and organizational
change, february 1, 2000, available on sol website: solonline.org. brown, j. s.
and r. duguid. 1991. organizational learning
and communities of practice. toward a unified view of working, learning
and innovation. in special volume on organizational
cops557.htm
http://www.yarranet.net.au/aceweb/mailarch/00001394.htm
subject: (fwd) learning communities/communities of practice
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successful in the knowledge-based economy, organizations will need to create and
grow learning communities. the need for people to
share knowledge across business units, the growing recognition that the most
valuable knowledge in organizations is "tacit," and the increasing
realization that collective intelligence must be brought to bear to solve
important problems are the factors driving community-based organizational
learning. zukas, m., and malcolm, j. "pedagogies
for lifelong learning: building bridges or building
walls?" supporting lifelong learning: global
internet colloquium, 2000. http://www.open.ac.uk/lifelong-learning/papers
the educator as a situated learner within a community of practice is one of five
pedagogic identities discussed in this paper. learning
within a community is contrasted with
cops427.htm
http://www.linezine.com/1/features/ewwslc.htm
line zine - issue 1 - learning in communities
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1991 communities of practice: the organizational
frontier. e. wenger, w. snyder. harvard business review, jan/feb 2000.
participate in the harvard business review forum on their article. free
membership in the hbr forum required. communities of practice: learning
as a social system. e. wenger. published in the systems thinker (pegasus
communications), 1998. how to optimize organizational
learning. e. wenger. healthcare forum journal, july/aug
1996. organization and the world design: a gaia s hypotheses. w. snyder, jan
1999. communities of practice: combining organizational
learning and strategy insights to create a bridge
to the 21st century. w. snyder, 1997. visit etienne wenger s websitecommunities
of practice consortium is community-based learning
part of your organization’s plan for capturing all that the new economy has to
cops112.htm
http://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/dblp/db/conf/hicss/hicss2001-4.html
hicss 2001
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edition (ieee computer society dl) knowledge management, organizational
memory, and organizational learning
joline morrison, lorne olfman: knowledge management, organizational
memory, and organizational learning - minitrack
introduction. electronic edition (ieee computer society dl) dianne hall, david
b. paradice, james f. courtney: creating feedback loops to support organizational
learning and knowledge management in inquiring
organizations. electronic edition (ieee computer society dl) jacky swan, harry
scarbrough: knowledge, purpose and process: linking knowledge management and
innovation. electronic edition (ieee computer society dl) vincent homburg,
albert meijer: why would anybody like to share his knowledge? electronic edition
(ieee computer society dl) ronald maier, ulrich remus: towards a framework for
cops435.htm
http://63.87.241.19/conferences/hr/clo/
linkage inc. presents the chief learning officer conference
cops
linkage inc. presents the chief learning officer
conference || november 12-15, 2001 boston, ma the sixth annual chief learning
officer summit will unite over 400 industry experts, thought leaders and
corporate practitioners in a unique community of learning
to share with each other key strategies for capitalizing on corporate “know-how”
and to build action plans for deploying knowledge and learning
practices. in its sixth year, this program will focus on new learning
opportunities, including: e-learning corporate
universities action learning communities of practice knowledge management organizational
learning you will leave this conference with the
knowledge to: develop yourself as the current or future clo/cko implement the
best practices of those companies who are successfully applying km ol build a
business case to support your knowledge
cops447.htm
http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/screen/13.html
more than screen deep
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the context of authentic, complex problems (because learning
is more effective when people understand its impact); (2) learning
should be embedded in the pursuit of intrinsically rewarding activities; (3) learning
on demand needs to be supported because change is inevitable, complete coverage
of relevant information and knowledge is impossible, and obsolescence of
acquired skills and knowledge is unavoidable; (4) organizational
and collaborative learning must be supported
because the individual human mind is limited; and (5) skills and processes that
support learning as a lifetime habit must be
developed. design lifelong learning integrates and
mutually enriches the cultures of work and education. central to this vision in
our own research is the notion of design activities, a model of work that is
open-ended and long term in nature,
cops207.htm
http://www.albany.edu/cpr/sds/senge.htm
building the sol sustainability consortium
cops
enterprises in a context of dynamic and behavioral complexity, submitted
to the nsf program on innovation and organizational
change, february 1, 2000, available on sol website: solonline.org. brown, j. s.
and r. duguid. 1991. organizational learning
and communities of practice. toward a unified view of working, learning
and innovation. in special volume on organizational
learning. organization science. 2 (1)
10-58. browne, j. 1997. british-petroleum ceo speech given at stanford
university. available on the british-petroleum website. (reprinted in
reflections: the sol journal.1:4,48-56. bulkin, b., basile, g., ehrenfeld, j.,
gray, c., morris, p., sailant, r., savino, t., senge., p. 2000. “
integrating frameworks for sustainability.” sol sustainability
consortium: working group on
cops226.htm
http://www.brint.com/km/kmindex.htm
content areas in knowledge management
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(raven & prasser) postmodernism and information technology: philosophical
perspectives and pragmatic implications (wells 1996) distinguishing information
from knowledge: the need for context building in information systems (glynn
& laskaris 1996) the nature of data, information and knowledge exchanges in
business processes: implications for process improvement and organisational learning
(kock et al.) specialized connections the emerging definition of knowledge
management overlaps with organizational
transformation and change management issues such as organizational
learning, business process reengineering, virtual
corporations and new organization forms, and the science of complexity. @brint
business research in information & technology knowledge management & organizational
learning organizations as complex systems
cops275.htm
http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~l3d/jargon.html
l3d glossary
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which data objects exhibit hierarchical inheritance . opacity: denotes the
degree to which the system s functionality is not able to be perceived from its
interface . opacity is a special problem for many informational systems (as
compared to mechanical systems). the software oscilloscope
boeckerfischernieper1986 is an effort to overcome the opacity of sytems. organizational
learning: working and learning become increasingly
collaborative activities based on the limitations of the individual human mind.
individual learning needs to be complemented by organizational
learning. dodes can support organizational learning
by their function as organizational and artifact memories. owner of problems:
need to remain active participants in the solving of ill-defined problems. the
owners of problems will be practitioners of
cops369.htm
http://www.inf.cbs.dk/departments/inf/projects/index.shtml
department of informatics
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e-learning for workplace learning (ewl) evaluation
of web-sites of danish companies globalization and electronic commerce (gec)
impact of the development of electronic commerce on training needs in commerce
impacts of information technology on the public sector knowledge exchange
efficiency in networks knowledge management in e-business knowledge: networks,
exchange and uses (knexus) learning and multimedia
managerial challenges of mobile commerce organizing for software reuse software
process improvement and organizational learning
the impact of channel competition on e-business models research projects - phd
students alphabetical order: busines-linc competitive implications of hybrid
channel structures computer-mediated organizational
learning in and across communities of practice
decision support systems and
cops402.htm
http://www.km.gov/cop/cop_primer.html
primer on communities of practice
cops
sharing team learning, find the networks that
already exist, enable them, and link them to other communities in their
neighborhood. additional research anyone looking for thorough research into this
subject should see william m. snyder saugust 1997 article (complete with
numerous cross-references and lengthy bibliography),"communities of
practice: combining organizational learning
and strategy insights tocreate a bridge to the 21st century." his tie-ins
to organizational development gurussuch as peter
drucker and chris argyris, and his 9-page bibliography provide a
rigorouscross-reference to performance-based models of organizational
learning. (7) community intelligence labs also has
a great list of books which you can access at http://www.co-i-l.com/coil/contents.shtml
david stamp s training magazine
cops402.htm
http://www.km.gov/cop/cop_primer.html
primer on communities of practice
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tie-ins to organizational development gurussuch as
peter drucker and chris argyris, and his 9-page bibliography provide a
rigorouscross-reference to performance-based models of organizational
learning. (7) community intelligence labs also has
a great list of books which you can access at http://www.co-i-l.com/coil/contents.shtml
david stamp s training magazine article: "cop: learning
is social. training isirrelevant" is an excellent treatment of the
relationship to organizational learning,and
major theorists like malcolm knowles and bob mager. (8) references (1) how cop
concept evolved in the 80 s at xerox - john seely brown (xerox) and esteesolomon
gray, fast company (11/95), the people are the company : http://www.fastcompany.com/online/01/people.html
(2) wenger background:
cops427.htm
http://www.linezine.com/1/features/ewwslc.htm
line zine - issue 1 - learning in communities
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line zine - issue 1 - learning in communities
fireworks splice html line zine - issue 1 - learning
in communities see some of wenger and snyder s other writings. communities of
practice: learning, meaning and identity. e. wenger,
1999 situated learning: legitimate peripheral
participation. e. wenger, 1991 communities of practice: the organizational
frontier. e. wenger, w. snyder. harvard business review, jan/feb 2000.
participate in the harvard business review forum on their article. free
membership in the hbr forum required. communities of practice: learning
as a social system. e. wenger.
cops447.htm
http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/screen/13.html
more than screen deep
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where traditional instructionist, fixed-curriculum, decontextualized, rote learning
is "wrapped" with new technologies such as computer-based training,
intelligent tutoring systems, multimedia presentations, or the world wide web.
we need computational environments to support "new" frameworks for
education such as lifelong learning, the
integration of working and learning, learning on demand, authentic problems,
self-directed learning, information contextualized
to the task at hand, (intrinsic) motivation, collaborative learning,
and organizational learning.
myths and misconceptions the current debate about the ability of computation and
communication to change education fundamentally is (in our opinion) based on a
number of basic myths and misconceptions. the most prevalent of these are the
following: • computers by themselves will change
cops207.htm
http://www.albany.edu/cpr/sds/senge.htm
building the sol sustainability consortium
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hogarth, 1986, sterman, 1989). ackoff (1974) labeled problems that cannot
be solved by addressing component problems in isolation as “messes.”
sustainability presents a classic context of problems characterized by both high
dynamic complexity and high behavioral complexity, what we have called elsewhere
“wicked messes” (roth senge 1995). experiences over the past
decade with first the mit organizational learning
center and now the society for organizational
learning (sol) suggest that fostering collaboration
across many organizations may hold a key to sustaining learning
around wicked messes (senge 1993, schein 1995). the evolution of more
sustainable enterprises ultimately requires changes in assumptions, personal and
interpersonal behaviors, organizational practices,
and formal and informal processes and structures
cops472.htm
http://www.parc.xerox.com/ops/members/brown/papers/orglearning.html
organizational learning
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organizational learning
organizational learning
--> john seely brown paul duguid organizational learning
and communities-of-practice: toward a unified view of working, learning,
and innovation © 1991, the institute of management sciences ( now informs)
abstract recent ethnographic studies of workplace practices indicate that the
ways people actually work usually differ fundamentally from the ways
cops331.htm
http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m4385/4_41/64190757/print.jhtml
sloan management review: four smart ways to run online communities.
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management challenges of the 21st century. for a look at the customer dimension,
see: c.k. prahalad and v. ramaswamy, "coopting customer competence,"
harvard business review, 78 (january-february 2000): 79-97. (5.) key texts
include: e. wenger, "communities of practice: the organizational
frontier," harvard business review, 7b (january-february 2000): 139-145; e.
wenger, "communities of practice: learning,
meaning, and identity" (new york: cambridge university press, 1998); j.s.
brown and p. duguid, "organizing knowledge," california management
review, 40 (spring 1998): 90-111; and j.s. brown and r duguid, "organizational
learning and communities-of-practice: toward a
unified view of working, learning, and
innovation," organization science, 2 (february 1991): 40-57. (6.) as john
seely brown and paul duguid point out, "communities
cops542.htm
http://www.tcm.com/trdev/morecops.htm
search results for communities of practice
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(alltheweb.com), lycos http://www.tomoye.com/ | 31% | translate learning-org
aug 1996: communities of practice lo9017 communities of practice lo9017 michael
mcmaster (michael@kbddean.demon.co.uk) fri, 9 aug 1996 14:05:39 0000 messages
sorted by: ( date )( thread )( subject )( author ) next message: michael
mcmaster: found by: hotbot http://world.std.com/~lo/96.08/0225.html | 30% |
translate knowledge management organizational learning:
@brint.com (tm) a comprehensive resource on organizational
knowledge managment and organizational learning
issues. coverage includes articles, books, bibliographies,... found by:
altavista http://www.brint.com/orglrng.htm | 29% | translate the mother of all
circumcision posts list of quotes from medical sources by an anonymous author.
found by: netscape netcenter
cops371.htm
http://www.icasit.org/km/kmarticles.htm
icasit km central: knowledge management articles
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waterhouse is helping lotus plan its emerging knowledge management strategy.
foreman, joel, "distance learning and virtual
organization" according to this author s essay, "distance learning
courses" is synonymous with "virtual learning
organizations. the author takes these terms, provides a historical perspective
and definition, and then proceeds to out line his experience in trying to
construct and implement a virtual learning
organization. forteza, jorge h., and neilson, gary l., "multinationals in
the next decade: blueprint, flow and soul" this article discusses a new organizational
model showing how multinational corporations can successfully manage its
resources in the year 2000 and beyond. "think global, sell local" has
replaced the "think global, act local" motto this restructuring idea
and emphasis is clearly placed on
cops435.htm
http://63.87.241.19/conferences/hr/clo/
linkage inc. presents the chief learning officer conference
cops
communities of practice knowledge management organizational
learning you will leave this conference with the
knowledge to: develop yourself as the current or future clo/cko implement the
best practices of those companies who are successfully applying km ol build a
business case to support your knowledge management initiatives assess and
measure the impact of your organization’s knowledge and learning
initiatives on overall organizational performance
apply km ol to enhance the development of customer relationships create an
adaptable computing infrastructure for knowledge management lead and coach learning
advocates/workers overcome the cultural challenges of implementing km ol
optimize business performance by investing in human capital dave ulrich, the
world s top hr educator and author of results based leadership, human resource
cops457.htm
http://www.oingo.com/topic/20/20406.html
oingo: "knowledge flow and communities of practice"
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innovation through communities of practice. knowledge management research at the
university of york chris kimble s research in cscw and knowledge management, in
particular, the representation and dissemination of knowledge in virtual team
and in virtual environments. he is interested in the problems associated with
cross-cultural or trans-national teamand knowledge work in an international
context. organizational learning
and communities-of-practice toward a unified view of working, learning,
and innovation. by john seely brown & paul duguid. the invisible key to
success shadowy groups called communities of practice are where learning
and growth happen. the meta network we help groups and organizations build
virtual teams and learning communities through our
organization development consulting, web-based conferencing, and
cops207.htm
http://www.albany.edu/cpr/sds/senge.htm
building the sol sustainability consortium
cops
organizational learning
(sol) suggest that fostering collaboration across many organizations may hold a
key to sustaining learning around wicked messes (senge
1993, schein 1995). the evolution of more sustainable enterprises ultimately
requires changes in assumptions, personal and interpersonal behaviors, organizational
practices, and formal and informal processes and structures (bradbury and clair,
1999; ehrenfeld, 1998). we believe that such learning
can best be generated in communities of practice (brown duguid, 1991, wenger
1999) drawn from a network of interpersonal relationships of requisite breadth
and depth. more specifically, such "community action research" (scharmer
senge, 2000) can enable the development of: (1) personal relationships and
networks that can sustain change through the inevitable ups and downs in
individual
cops471.htm
http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/404/lesseref.html
communities of practice and organizational performance - references
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(1991). p. hildreth, c. kimble, and p. wright, “communities of practice in the
distributed international environment,” journal of knowledge management 4, no.
1, 27–38 (2000). j. storck and p. hill, “knowledge diffusion through
strategic communities ,” sloan management review 41, no. 2, 63–74 (2000). j.
s. brown and p. duguid, “organizational learning
and communities-of-practice; toward a unified view of working, learning
and innovation,” organization science 2, no. 1, 40–57 (1991). e. lesser and
l. prusak, “communities of practice, social capital and organizational
knowledge,” information systems review 1, no. 1, 3–9 (1999). e. wenger and
b. snyder, “communities of practice: the organizational
frontier,” harvard business review 78, no. 1, 139–145 (2000). j. jacobs, the
decline and rise of american cities, random house, new york (1961). m. s.
cops207.htm
http://www.albany.edu/cpr/sds/senge.htm
building the sol sustainability consortium
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coming to view, sustainability as a cornerstone of their long-term strategy (carstedt,
lauer, schley, senge, 1999). by the end of the year, detroit-edison, ford,
harley-davidson, nike, northeast utilities, shell international, visteon, the
world bank, and xerox were participating. our work with the sustainability
consortium is guided by a framework that has been evolving in response to
insights from research and practice about learning
communities (senge et.al., 1994). the framework draws on literatures from
interdisciplinary fields of organizational change,
development and learning, predicated on a
structuration (e.g., giddens, 1984; orlikowski, 1996) rather than a punctuated (weick
quinn, 1999) approach to organizational change.
this framework distinguishes between a deep learning
cycle -- involving new skills
cops496.htm
http://www.slis.indiana.edu/kling/pubs/amit95d.htm
learning in context: extensively computerized work groups as
communities-of-practice by rob kling
cops
toparticipate in legitimate peripheral learning and
emerging communities-of-practice, while clericalgroups are less valued, isolated
from other practitioners and more rigorously held to canonicalwork practices.
participation in computing implementations also provides opportunities
forlearning that are missing in groups that have computing forced on them by
management. key words: organizational learning,
work groups, desktop computing, clerical work, socialpractices introduction
computing is a ubiquitous and in many cases essential part of modern organizational
lifein north america. the latest u.s. census bureau numbers indicate that
one-third of americanworkers used a computer at work in 1989, up from
one-quarter in 1984 (kominski, 1991). although canada lags behind the u.s.,
japan, and western europe in the
cops207.htm
http://www.albany.edu/cpr/sds/senge.htm
building the sol sustainability consortium
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w. j. 1996. improvising organizational
transformation overtime: a situated change perspective. information
systems research. 7 (1): 63-93 robert, k.-h., daly, h., hawken, p., holmberg, j.
(1997). a compass for sustainable development. journal sustainable development
and world ecology. 4: 79-92 roth,g. and senge, p. 1995. "from theory
to practice: research territory, processes and structure at an organizational
learning center, journal of change management, vol.
9, no. 1, 93-108. roth, g. and kleiner, a. 1999. car launch: the human
side of managing change (the learning history
library). new york: oxford university press. scharmer, o. and p. senge. 2000.
community action research, forthcoming in handbook of action research, h.
bradbury and p. reason, eds., u.s./u.k.: sage publications schein, e., 1995
building the
cops496.htm
http://www.slis.indiana.edu/kling/pubs/amit95d.htm
learning in context: extensively computerized work groups as
communities-of-practice by rob kling
cops
(1977). outline of a theory of practice. cambridge: cambridge university press.
bostrom, r.p., olfman, l., sein, m.k. (1990). the importance of learning
style in end-usertraining. mis quarterly, 14(1), 101-119. braverman, h. (1974).
labor and monopoly capital: the degradation of work in the twentiethcentury. new
york: monthly review press. brown, j.s. duguid, p. (1991). organizational
learning and communities-of-practice: towarda
unified view of working, learning, and innovation.
organization science, 2(1), 40-57. clement, a. (1990). cooperative support for
computer work: a social perspective on theempowering of end users. in cscw 90
proceedings, (pp. 223-236). clement, a. van den besselaar, p. (1993). a
retrospective look at pd projects.communications of the acm, 36(4), 29-37.
cronan, t.p. douglas, d.e.
cops226.htm
http://www.brint.com/km/kmindex.htm
content areas in knowledge management
cops
adaption (sense making for "interesting times") on peter s polka and
fundamental assumptions (in quest for "meaning") is knowledge
management an oxymoron?: control , compliance performance on science: scientific
and/or human perspectives on dialog and bohm (in senge s fifth discipline)
knowledge management and control: revisited organizational
design: form vs. function on knowledge sharing, knowledge, information, etc.
references on learning theories looking outside
windows will one see knowledge? knowledge sharing in performance appraisals from
knowledge workers to knowledge intrapreneurs living with oxymorons in the age of
paradox knowledge management vs. learning
organizations hard reality of soft issues in knowledge management (reconciling
rigor vs relevance) knowledge management and learning
cops48.htm
http://eden.dei.uc.pt/majordomo/forum-gestao/maillist.html
mail index
cops
participacao nas listas - ajudem-me la a perceber? from: nuno esculcas esculcan@iclab.ce.philips.nl
forum-gestao: informacao e conhecimento from: "francisco godinho"
f.godinho@mail.telepac.pt forum-gestao: re: participacao nas listas - ajudem-me
la a perceber? from: "francisco godinho" f.godinho@mail.telepac.pt
forum-gestao: fw: leverage points for organizational
learning from: "artur f. silva" artsilva@individual.eunet.pt
forum-gestao: participacao nas listas - ajudem-me la a perceber? from: "artur
f. silva" artsilva@individual.eunet.pt forum-gestao: re: ignorance is an
antonym for learning? from: "artur f. silva"
artsilva@individual.eunet.pt forum-gestao: fw : ignorance is an antonym for learning
? from: "artur f. silva" artsilva@individual.eunet.pt forum-gestao:
ezzays from leading management
cops11.htm
http://alexia.lis.uiuc.edu/~ruhleder/publications/96.academy.html
ruhleder, jordan, elmes: wiring the "new organization"
cops
vision within an organization characterized by time-critical, intense forms of
work. thc is a unique organization that has reinvented itself around teams,
cross-functional project work, and advanced technologies in support of its
business mission. it has understood, from the very beginning, that organizational
redesign is not a one-shot affair but a continuing process of change that
requires an equally continuous learning process
around the technologies that support the change. while it has not necessarily
achieved the level of technical learning originally
expected, multiple local experiments with the technology have emerged. what,
then, are the implications of our investigations for thc and other companies
launched on similar trajectories and working under similar conditions? one of
the major resources for learning that
cops52.htm
http://ftp.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/dblp/db/conf/cscw/cscw1996.html
cscw 1996
cops
cscw 1996 cscw 1996: boston, ma, usa cscw 96, proceedings of the acm 1996
conference on computer supported cooperative work, november 16-20, 1996, boston,
ma, usa. acm, 1996 workshops jon o brien, john hughes, mark s. ackerman, debby
hindus: extending cscw into domestic environments (workshop). 1 electronic
edition (acm dl) marla capozzi, peter rothstein, kathleen curley: approaches for
distributed learning through computer supported
collaborative learning (workshop). 1 electronic
edition (acm dl) liam j. bannon, giorgio de michelis, paal soergaard: cscw and organizational
learning (workshop). 1 electronic edition (acm dl)
sara a. bly, susan anderson: cscw and the internet (workshop). 1 electronic
edition (acm dl) michele cresmen, robin lampert, kathy ryan: commercial use of
meetingware (workshop). 1 electronic edition (acm dl)
cops251.htm
http://www.brint.com/wwwboard/wwwindex.htm
online discussions on e-business, technology and knowledge management
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organizational learning
& organizational change technology, competitive intelligence &
conversations making use of creativity performance incentives for knowledge
sharing using objects for modeling knowledge enterprise architecture &
knowledge management information workers vs. knowledge workers theories &
metaphors for knowledge management software for knowledge management knowledge
management vs. learning management individual
knowledge & organizational knowledge retention
of intellectual property information management strategies structure, chaos,
complexity & dialog interview with davenport & prusak peer groups &
knowledge management sustaining knowledge flow & best practices teams vs.
communities: a question of control? knowledge nodes & communities of
practice knowledge management: efficiency & adaption knowledge
cops353.htm
http://www.ic.arizona.edu/~comm300/mary/geertz/tsld015.htm
cultural approach to organizations
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cultural approach to organizations cultural approach to organizations cultural
approach to organizations organizational learning
and communities-of-practice john seely brown and paul duguid, 1991 ethnographic
study of workplace practices connections among working, learning,
and innovating should be possible conventionally thought to conflict work -
conservative and resistant to change learning -
distinct from work and problematic in the face of change innovation - disruptive
but necessary previous slide next slide back to first slide view graphic version
cops533.htm
http://www.txsla.org/dfw.htm
sla-ctx texas chapter dfw lpg events
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chapter website. sla-ctx texas chapter dfw lpg events --> tending the garden
of knowledge: an inside look at communities of practice wednesday, september
26th, 2001 1:00 - 3:00 p.m. cst various locations in dallas/denton, houston, and
austin (see below) join your fellow texas slaers and etienne wenger,
international thought leader and author of communities of practice: learning,
meaning, and identity, as we explore the extraordinary importance of communities
of practice to organizational knowledge creation
and sharing. learn how you can identify and nurture these learning
communities and help generate new value for your organization. in this virtual
seminar, you will explore the following critical learning
questions: ü how are today s organizations benefiting from the
cops374.htm
http://www.icasit.org/km/kmbooks.htm
icasit km central: knowledge management books
cops
berrett-koehler, 1997) profiting from multiple intelligence in the workplace,
joyce martin, (burlington, vt: gower publishing co., 2000) regions,
globalization, and knowledge-based economy, john h. dunning (editor), (oxford:
oxford university press, 2000) sensemaking in organizations (foundations for organizational
science), karl e. weick, (sage publications, 1995) strategic learning
in a knowledge economy : individual, collective and organizational
learning processes, robert cross, sam israelit
(editors), (boston, ma: butterworth-heinemann, 1999) tacit knowledge in
professional practice : researcher and practitioner perspectives, robert j.
sternberg, joseph a. horvath (editors), (mahwah: lawrence erlbaum, 1999)
technology and knowledge : from the firm to innovation systems, paolo saviotti
bart nooteboom (editors),
cops411.htm
http://www.km.gov/links/cop_links.html
km.gov - knowledge management communities of practice links
cops
km.gov - knowledge management communities of practice links knowledge management
communities of practice links. km.gov - knowledge management communities of
practice links/head> communities of practice communities of practice
community intelligence labs communities of practice: an introduction michael
mcmaster communities of practice: combining organizational
learning and strategy insights to create a bridge
to the 21st century william m. snyder, august 1997 communities of practice: learning
as a social system etienne wenger, ph.d. communities of practice: learning
is social. training is irrelevant? david stamp communities of practice seminar
synopsis in may of 2001, a subject concentration seminar on communities of
practice (cop) was held in the virtual kmci chaper egroup of yahoo groups.
cops427.htm
http://www.linezine.com/1/features/ewwslc.htm
line zine - issue 1 - learning in communities
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your native language learned through membership in your family; the elements of
sexuality acquired through playground discussions with adolescent peers; ways of
working with customers through conversations, advice, and remonstrations from
company colleagues. likely such lessons were very much more powerful than if you
had been told to read about them in a book or sit through a class. in the new
economy, learning architects are embracing the
natural designs of group learning experience and
translating those designs to new organizational
cultures and approaches. social communities and the new economy organization
many organizations are pursuing community-based learning
as a complement to the more traditional approaches of "knowledge transfer."
they do so not through some "new age" embrace of "more human
processes," but rather out of a practical
cops112.htm
http://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/dblp/db/conf/hicss/hicss2001-4.html
hicss 2001
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computer society dl) ronald maier, ulrich remus: towards a framework for
knowledge management strategies: process-orientation as a new strategic starting
point. electronic edition (ieee computer society dl) k. d. joshi: a framework to
study knowledge management behaviors during decision making. electronic edition
(ieee computer society dl) dana edberg, lorne olfman: organizational
learning through the process of enhancing
information systems. electronic edition (ieee computer society dl) steve sonka,
donna fisher, randall westgren: advanced information management tools for
individual and organizational learning.
electronic edition (ieee computer society dl) mikael wiberg: knowledge
management in mobile cscw: evaluation results of a mobile physical/virtual
meeting support system. electronic edition (ieee computer
cops427.htm
http://www.linezine.com/1/features/ewwslc.htm
line zine - issue 1 - learning in communities
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internal leadership, shared passion, and ongoing relationships. 4. e-commerce
both generates and is influenced by learning
communities. most businesses think of e-commerce in terms of efficient
transactions and new access to customers. the greatest potential of e-commerce,
though, lies in moving from a strictly market view of customer relationships to
an approach that treats customers as members of a learning
community organized around a related set of products and services. communities
of practice are valuable to learning organizations
because they represent a completely new layer of organizational
structure previously not addressed by traditional business units. nevertheless,
communities also present an unfamiliar challenge for managers. they differ from
traditional structures in several respects: you foster communities of practice;
cops113.htm
http://users.rowan.edu/~dema7777/linking_competitive_advantage_wi.htm
linking competitive advantage with communities of practice
cops
recognizes interdependencies within it; (b)personal mastery, concerned with
personal vision and growth; (c) mental models, balancing inquiry and
advocacymodes; (d) building shared vision, finding commonality of purpose that
builds on each individual spersonal vision; and (e) team learning,
establishing collective intelligence through dialogue. thus, sengeasserts that
members of learning organizations must see beyond
the narrow confines of their task and functionto the larger system. organizational
learning and development must connect with and be
based on personaldevelopment and vision. members must be able to talk and work
together in mutually developmentalways. building such skills, senge argues,
requires a beliefthat people want to contribute to something that they see as
important and to an environment not dominated
cops130.htm
http://wiki.cs.uiuc.edu/visualworkings/community+of+practice
cops
disposition, demeanor, and outlook of the practitioners." -- john seely
brown and paul duguid. that s why saying "i m a hacker" is a statement
that usually says much more than "i program a lot". reputation plays a
central role. in the crudest terms, there are "masters" and "apprentices".
a person s life within the community tends to be "centripetal" - it is
important to move closer to mastery of the task. some references: communities of
practice: learning, meaning, and identity, by
etienne wenger. (fatbrain catalog entry) "organizational
learning and communities of practice: toward a
unified view of working, learning, and
innovation", by john seely brown and paul duguid, organization science
(vol.2, no. 1, pp. 40-57), february 1991, is a fairly famous article describing
how xerox copier repair people learn: much more by
cops458.htm
http://www.odnetwork.org/odponline/vol32n4/knowledgenets.html
~ od practitioner online - vol. 32 / no. 4 ~
cops
practices on community building stage 4: active. the community is established
and goes through cycles of activities. they need ways to sustain energy, renew
interest, educate novices, find a voice and gain influence. opportunities for od
support working with the community on issues around commitment and sustaining
energy addressing organizational issues that may be
helping or hindering activity linking community learning
to individual career development goals helping negotiate the role of the
community in organizational decision-making forge
linkages with other groups and communities for mutual learning
stage 5: dispersing. the community has outlived its usefulness and people move
on. the challenges are about letting go, defining a legacy and keeping in touch.
opportunities for od support helping people let go
cops466.htm
http://www.pscw.uva.nl/sociosite/topics/management.html
sociosite: management
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knowledge management? an attempt to define knowledge and an explication of the
importance of knowledge management to corporate strategy. it also provides a
brief history of knowledge management and a review of various approaches to
knowledge management. berreby, david (1999) the hunter-gatherers of the
knowledge economy the methaphor of tribal hunters and gatherers is applied to
today s gen x workers. brint.com knowledge management & organizational
learning annotated resources on knowlegde
management and organizational learning.
buckman laboratories buckman is one of the pioneers of km and one of the most
cited in the km literature. the knowledge nurture site is a resource to help
people learn about knowledge management. forschungsgruppe wissensmanagement -
university of karlsruhe, germany hildreth, paul / wright, peter /kimble, chris
cops466.htm
http://www.pscw.uva.nl/sociosite/topics/management.html
sociosite: management
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(2000) the knowledge organization: knowledge management = asset management
knowledge is hard to manage and organizations without learning
capacity will become obsolete. but what kind of knowhow makes a company
competitive? and why is the meaning of knowledge management in daily business
life still so ambiguous for many professionals? senge, peter m. (1996)
rethinking leadership in the learning organization
from: the systems thinker 7(1), february 1996. (1999) integrating organizational
learning and knowledge management an interview with
peter senge by lauren johnson, in pegagus communication. tacit knowing a
knowledge management site of juani swart. vasconcelos, jose / kimble, chris /
gouveia, feliz ribeiro (2000) a design for a group memory system using
ontologies in: proceedings of 5th ukais conference, university of waes
cops472.htm
http://www.parc.xerox.com/ops/members/brown/papers/orglearning.html
organizational learning
cops
learning need to be understood not in terms of the
groups that are ordained (e.g. "task forces" or "trainees"),
but in terms of the communities that emerge. the latter are likely to be
noncanonical (though not necessarily so), while the former are likely to be
canonical. looking only at canonical groups, whose configuration often conceals
extremely influential interstitial communities, will not provide a clear picture
of how work or learning is actually organized and
accomplished. it will only reflect the dominant assumptions of the organizational
core. second, attempts to introduce "teams" and "work
groups" into the workplace to enhance learning
or work practice are often based on an assumption that without impetus from
above, an organization s members configure themselves as individuals. in fact,
as we suggest, people
cops207.htm
http://www.albany.edu/cpr/sds/senge.htm
building the sol sustainability consortium
cops
sustainability consortium. figure 4 from paradigmatic shift to
normal practice references ackoff, r.l. 1974. redesigning the future: a systems
approach to societal problems. new york: john wiley and sons. anderson, r.
1999. mid course correction: toward a sustainable enterprise: the
interface model. chelsea green publishing company. argyris, c. 1990.
overcoming organizational defenses: facilitating
organizational learning. boston: allyn and
bacon argyris, putnam and smith, 1985 action science. san francisco:
jossey bass. bakken, b. 1993. learning and transfer
in dynamic decision environments. unpub. ph.d. thesis, mit sloan school.
bartunek, j. and moch, m. 1994. third order change and the western
mystical tradition. journal of organizational
change management. 1 (1) 24-41. bartunek, j. m. 1993. the
cops487.htm
http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/404/gongla.html
evolving communities of practice: ibm global services experience
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community creates focused work groups the community connects to and interacts
with other communities the organization actively supports and measures community
work the organization begins to rely on the community s knowledge to
contribute to business value process supportproblem-solving
and decision-making sensing and assessing the organizational
environment enhancing community learning and
feedback processes integrating with organizational
processes linking with other communities enabling technologyelectronic
meetings collaboration tools, such as for issue-based discussion team work rooms
analytical and decision-making tools integration of community technology with
the applications and technology of the organization people.
collaboration becomes a fundamental function at the active stage. community
cops207.htm
http://www.albany.edu/cpr/sds/senge.htm
building the sol sustainability consortium
cops
management, vol. 9, no. 1, 93-108. roth, g. and kleiner, a. 1999. car
launch: the human side of managing change (the learning
history library). new york: oxford university press. scharmer, o. and p. senge.
2000. community action research, forthcoming in handbook of action research, h.
bradbury and p. reason, eds., u.s./u.k.: sage publications schein, e., 1995
building the learning consortium, sol (formerly mit
organizational learning center) working paper
10.005, solonline.org schein, e. 1999. process consultation
revisited. addison wesley od series. reading ma: addison wesley.
schmidheiny, s. 1992. changing course: a global business
perspective on development and the environment. cambridge: mit press.
schwartz,p. 1991.the art of the long view. new york: doubleday/currency. senge,
p. 1986. systems principles for
cops222.htm
http://www.brint.com/wwwboard/
e-business technology and knowledge management forums
cops
business ecosystems, communities of practice, new corporate forms,
transformation of work, lifelong education and learning,
cybercommunities, industry transformations, new governance structures...
business technology biztech (post messages) discussions on topics in our net
business technology portal based on classic business researcher s interests: organizational
learning, reengineering, complex systems, virtual
corporations, intranets, intellectual property, mis... information technology
(post messages) focused discussions on new information technologies: java, linux,
xml, uml, corba, ejb, dcom, bluetooth, perl, cad, cai, dbms, dss, oops, odbms,
oracle, unix... general business (post messages) discussion on general business
technology topics including business, computers, news, health, science, society,
regional
cops211.htm
http://www.brint.com/km/whatis.htm
knowledge management for the new world of business
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2000, 16(4) (special issue on knowledge management) information resources
management journal (idea group publishing), january-march 2000, 13(1) (special
issue on knowledge management) journal for quality & participation
(association for quality and participation), july-august 1998 (special issue)
journal of business strategy, january-february 1998 v. 19 (special issue on
human and organizational learning)
organizational dynamics: special issue on "the learning
organization: applications and results," summer 1998 long range planning:
special issue on intellectual capital, june 1997 web sites and magazines with
focus on knowledge management www virtual library on knowledge management
recommended as "best km resource site" by kmworld and "best
knowledge portal on km" by knowledge management review http://km.brint.com/
cops496.htm
http://www.slis.indiana.edu/kling/pubs/amit95d.htm
learning in context: extensively computerized work groups as
communities-of-practice by rob kling
cops
systems design: structure and method. systems, objectives,solutions, 1(1), 5-19.
nelson, r. r., cheney, p. h. (1987). training end users: an exploratory study.
mis quarterly,11(4), 547-559. newman, m. noble, f. (1990). user involvement as
an interaction process: a case study.information systems research, 1(1), 89-113.
nunnally, j.c. (1978). psychometric theory (2nd ed.). new york: mcgraw-hill.
orlikowski, w. (1992). learning from notes: organizational
issues in groupwareimplementation. proceedings of the conference on computer
supported collaborative work,toronto, canada. pava, c.h.p. (1983). managing new
office technology: an organizational strategy. new
york:the free press. riendeau, e. (1994). lack of basic skills can stall system
project. national underwriter property casualty-risk benefits management, 29(5),
5-6.
cops498.htm
http://www.softwarewire.com/news/tomoye_071101.htm
tomoye introduces knowledge sharing platform for communities of practice--
simplify already in use at world bank, united nations and other leading
international organizations
cops
set have allowed us to build a rich interactive on-line community, learning
to work together through contributing and sharing knowledge with our members
from all over the world." although the term is not yet broadly used,
communities of practice are almost everywhere. they are groups of people bound
together by shared expertise and commitment to a joint cause who engage in a
process of collective learning. cops are emerging
in organizations that thrive on knowledge. their unique nature - they are
decentralized, transcend organizational boundaries,
are often informal and grow organically - creates unique challenges for
organizations and supporting technologies. while effective sharing of
information, experiences and knowledge are key to the productivity of these
groups, they are generally not well supported by mis and
cops37.htm
http://education.indiana.edu/ist/students/profiles/nhara.html
ist profile: instructional systems technology, school of education, indiana
university at bloomington
cops
- employment - organizations - for ist only search ist ist student profile for:
noriko hara program of study: ph.d. expected graduation date: april, 2000 my
professional/research interests include: i graduated from iu ist in april 2000.
now, i am a postdoctoral research fellow in the school of information &
library science at university of north carolina at chapel hill. my overall
research agenda investigates organizational learning,
communities-of-practice, and online learning within
social informatics. specific research projects have addressed the social
construction of knowledge in professional communities-of-practice,
computer-mediated communication (cmc), and distance education. research
methodologies include ethnographic research and mathematical tools of
visualizing data (e.g., formal concept analysis).
cops4.htm
http://alberti.mit.edu/anneb/abstract.html
anne beamish -- dissertation abstract
cops
communication. the study also demonstrates that dealership employees are not a
monolithic group. technicians, parts employees, service advisors and salespeople
all work under different conditions, and consequently react to information
technology, learning, and communication in quite
different ways. the overall lesson gained from this study is that in order to
use information technology to create and support learning
and communication within an organization, a very subtle and fine-grained
understanding of the workplace and its social, technical, economic, organizational
and physical environment is required. only with a thorough understanding of the
work practices and environment can technology and policies be crafted to suit
the needs and attitudes of a specific community. thesis supervisor: william j.
mitchell
cops284.htm
http://carbon.cudenver.edu/~mryder/itc/cop.html
communities of practice
cops
denver . school of education what is a community of practice? resources
community intelligence labs readings john seely brown the people are the company
(1995) jean lave mike mcmaster communities of practice: an introduction seybold
(1996) communities of practice—: a critical success factor for information age
businesses sharp (1997) key hypotheses in supporting communities of practice
etienne wenger communities of practice: learning as
a social system (1998) how to optimize organizational
learning (1996) communities of practice: the
organizatoional frontier (harvard business review) up to main menu. martin ryder
mryder@carbon.cudenver.edu january 2, 1999
cops326.htm
http://www.ethoschannel.com/prodevelopment/robinson/msr-community/1_msr-community.html
ethoschannel presents marcus s. robinson: communities of practice and commitment
cops
organizational forms without destroying them"
-etienne c. wenger and william m. snyder in today s economy, knowledge is king
and most "winning" companies are doing what ever they can to cultivate
and capitalize on that fact. the purpose of this article is to report on a new organizational
form that is emerging that promises to leverage existing structures and
radically improve knowledge sharing, learning, and
adaptation in the new economy. this new form comes in two flavors: communities
of practice and communities of commitment. in today s economy, knowledge is king
and most "winning" companies are doing what ever they can to cultivate
and capitalize on that fact. what are communities of practice? communities of
practice are groups of people informally bound together by shared expertise and
passion for a joint enterprise. at most major
cops517.htm
http://www.systemsthinking.com/cop.html
communities of practice
cops
information_systems leadership management software practices systems thinking
about us advertising bookstores contact us conversazione™ legal notice
newsletter privacy policy site map thinking papers™ what s new fastcounter by
bcentral this catalog contains resources about communities of practice. you
willalso want to see our organizational
learningcatalog.books communities of practice: learning,
meaning, and identity (wegner) ecologies of knowledge: work and politics in
science and technology (star) generalist practice with organizations and
communities (kirst-ashman hull) placemaking: the art and practice of building
communities (schneekloth shibley) situated learning:
legitimate peripheral participation (lave wenger) talking about machines: an
ethnography of a modern job (orr) the living company (de geus) copyright ©
cops536.htm
http://www.tfriend.com/cop-lit.htm
overview: community of practice literature
cops
among the most important structures of any organization where thinking matters.
steward claims that "even though they tend inevitably to undermine an
organization s formal structures and strictures, they are tolerated because they
deliver value that formal organization cannot." a seminal analysis of cops
a february 1991 article in organization science (vol.2, no. 1, pp. 40-57) by
john seely brown and paul duguid (organizational learning
and communities of practice: toward a unified view of working, learning,
and innovation) describes a study of xerox repair representatives. while these
service reps attempted to follow the company manuals and course training to
repair these complex systems, too often the official manuals (which for didactic
purposes reduced the amount of information given to reps) proved inadequate. as
a supplement successful
cops542.htm
http://www.tcm.com/trdev/morecops.htm
search results for communities of practice
cops
lycos, netscape netcenter http://www.business.ecu.edu/users/simerlyr/commprac.htm
| 77% | translate krebs, valdis building adaptive organizations through social
network analysis and communities of practice. the site includes network maps and
metrics that demonstrate relationships in the network economy. found by: yahoo!
http://www.orgnet.com | 76% | translate organizational
learning toward a unified view of working, learning,
and innovation. by john seely brown paul duguid. found by: fast search (alltheweb.com),
hotbot, lycos, netscape netcenter http://www.parc.xerox.com/ops/members/brown/papers/orglearning.html
| 76% | translate communities of practice: a social aspect to virtual worlds?
the term cop is used to describe many groups. here the cop is discussed as a
means
cops552.htm
http://www.xpresspress.com/news/tomoye_071101.html
tomoye introduces knowledge sharing platform for communities of practice--
simplify already in use at world bank, united nations and other leading
international organizations
cops
flexibility, and full feature set have allowed us to build a rich interactive
on-line community, learning to work together
through contributing and sharing knowledge with our members from all over the
world." although the term is not yet broadly used, communities of practice
are almost everywhere. they are groups of people bound together by shared
expertise and commitment to a joint cause who engage in a process of collective learning.
cops are emerging in organizations that thrive on knowledge. their unique nature
- they are decentralized, transcend organizational
boundaries, are often informal and grow organically - creates unique challenges
for organizations and supporting technologies. while effective sharing of
information, experiences and knowledge are key to the productivity of these
groups, they are generally not well
cops371.htm
http://www.icasit.org/km/kmarticles.htm
icasit km central: knowledge management articles
cops
is essential to the organization, and a "middle-up-down" management
structure provides the best foundation for implementing km initiatives. the km
movement is "shaking the foundation of how an organization is created,
evolves and matures." barkley, rebecca o. and murray, phillip c., "what
is knowledge management?" this article discusses the links between km, organizational
learning, and the bottom line. barth, steve,
"km horror stories " this article discusses instances of km effort
failures. barron , tom, "a smarter frankenstein: the merging of e-learning
and knowledge management" this is a relatively lengthy article, covering a
broad spectrum of km topics. the authors begin by attempting to define knowledge
and by stressing the importance of linking knowledge management to corporate
strategy. the article also provides a
cops89.htm
http://km.brint.com
www virtual library on knowledge management
cops
retrieval online teaching and learning
organizations publications software and tools related categories computers:
software: document management science: social sciences: cognitive science
related resources e-business e-business, e-commerce, enterprise resource
planning, customer relationship management, supply chain management, enterprise
application integration, web performance, wireless,... biztech business process
reengineering, organizational learning,
complex systems, virtual organizations, intellectual property,... technology
internet, software, hardware, programming, security, open source, operating
systems, ai, software engineering, ... unsolicited comments about brint.com from
some km experts "some sticky sites define their audiences more narrowly and
therefore are more selective about what they offer... @brint.com, an
cops402.htm
http://www.km.gov/cop/cop_primer.html
primer on communities of practice
cops
hard to pull out and remember. most of us learn best when faced with a problem
and need ideas to solve it, when we "pull" information currently
relevant. whether using person-to-person forums or information technology,
knowledge sharing should be designed to respond to pull rather than push
information out to people. communities of practice live within an organizational
culture. if the organization values learning and
sharing knowledge, it will provide a rich ground for growing communities of
practice. but that means managers need to give people the time and encouragement
to reflect, share ideas with other teams and think through the implications of
other teams’ ideas. build on the natural energy for learning.
whether the culture supports it or not, communities of practice arise in most
organizations. rather than creating a new "program" for
cops98.htm
http://rose.iinf.polsl.gliwice.pl/~kwadrat/www.csun.edu/cod/conf2001/proceedings/0071slatin.html
csun 2001 conference: proceedings: communities of practice in the inclusive
classroom
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etienne wenger (1998), a community of practice is characterized by mutual
engagement in a joint enterprise using (and creating) a shared repertoire of
tools, artifacts, ideas, and information. wenger writes that the boundaries of
such communities do not necessarily coincide with formal institutional or organizational
boundaries-classrooms, grade-levels, etc. but successful teaching and learning
in computer-based environments often depend heavily upon pedagogical designs
that foster development of and participation in such communities, and, in the
present instance, on the computational environments that support them. the
fundamental premises of wenger s social theory of learning
are (or seem to be) deeply inimical to the assumptions underlying the title of
the individuals with disabilities education act of 1994 (amended
cops109.htm
http://watserv1.uwaterloo.ca/~tcarey/cadretel_progress.html
the cadretel project update: what is cadretel?
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teams: hci + telelearning lab at the university of waterloo aries lab at the
university of saskatchewan safari lab at the universite de montreal centre for
applied cognitive science at oise/ut vision statement: a knowledge-building
support environment for the reflective communities of practice and concept at
the convergence of advances in organizational
memory, performance support systems, and networked collaborative learning.
the main goal of the cadretel project is to support learning
that takes place in knowledge building communities and to support the
environment in which the community interacts. in essence, it is the creation and
organization of concept and practice. the following diagram outlines the three
main areas related to the cadretel project.
cops402.htm
http://www.km.gov/cop/cop_primer.html
primer on communities of practice
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http://www.fastcompany.com/online/01/people.html (2) wenger background: http://www.knowledgeecology.com/keu/fac/ewenger.shtml
(3) wenger article cop - learning as a social
system: http://www.co-i-l.com/coil/knowledge-garden/cop/lss.shtml (4) overview
of wenger s cop chapter 4: http://hale.pepperdine.edu/~ejwheele/cop.htm (5)
wenger s 14 steps - how to optimize organizational learning:
http://www.trusteemag.com/thfnet/th960401.htm (6) richard mcdermott s excellent
article from km review (fall 99) nurturing threedimensional communities of
practice: how to get the most out of human networks: http://www.co-i-l.com/coil/knowledge-garden/cop/dimensional.shtml
(7) william m. snyder aug 97 28-page research article with lengthy bibliography:
cops434.htm
http://www.library.ualberta.ca/subject/knowledgemanagement/index.cfm
knowledge management - business - university of alberta libraries
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focuses on opportunities for knowledge technology in five knowledge management
areas: personalisation, creation/innovation, codification, discovery and
capture/monitor. back to list of topics searching for more to find books, search
local library catalogues and online bookstores. try using subject headings such
as: information resources management knowledge workersinformation
technologyknowledge managementintellectual capitalorganizational learning
back to list of topics to search the internet, use the terms for the areas of
study listed above as well as phrases such as: knowledge creation, organizational
learning, data_mining, knowledge flow, or
information technology to locate information about knowledge management. try
using one of these knowledge management portals: @brint.com: knowledge
management dmoz open directory
cops113.htm
http://users.rowan.edu/~dema7777/linking_competitive_advantage_wi.htm
linking competitive advantage with communities of practice
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the nature of learning requires participation inthe
doing, the sharing of perspectives about the doing itself, and the mutual
development of both the individualand the collective s capabilities in the
process. thus, it is in the social interaction of the community,not in the
individual heads and hands of its producing members, that the community s
practice exists and evolves.with its emphasis on individual learning,
organizational purpose, and systems outcomes, such
a communityappears especially well-suited for on-going value creation in a time
of change. the challengein the creation of such a community becomes one of
preserving, supporting, and enriching the developmentof each individual s
uniqueness within the context of the community, and then linking this
uniquenesswith community purpose rather than subordinating the individual
cops458.htm
http://www.odnetwork.org/odponline/vol32n4/knowledgenets.html
~ od practitioner online - vol. 32 / no. 4 ~
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that no one really likes, but we seem a bit stuck with it at the moment. i like
knowledge leadership myself.) a knowledge strategy serves as a unifying frame
for building organizational capability across
multiple arenas. for example, xerox’s corporate strategy director dan
holtshouse, takes a broad approach to knowledge claiming "managing for
knowledge means creating a thriving work and learning
environment that fosters the continuous creation, aggregation, use and re-use of
both organizational and personal knowledge… in
the pursuit of new business value." xerox embraces no less than ten
knowledge-focused strategic domains: sharing knowledge and best practices
instilling responsibility for sharing knowledge capturing and reusing past
experiences embedding knowledge in product, services and processes producing
knowledge as a product driving
cops458.htm
http://www.odnetwork.org/odponline/vol32n4/knowledgenets.html
~ od practitioner online - vol. 32 / no. 4 ~
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documenting informal meetings mapping knowledge flows and knowledge
relationships designing and creating a community support structure coaching
community coordinators, communicators and support staff working with designers
of work spaces to improve knowledge sharing building organizational
support stage 3: maturing. the community takes charge of its practice and grows.
members set standards, define a learning agenda,
and deal with growth. by now they are engaging in joint activities, creating
artifacts, and developing commitment and relationships. opportunities for od
support guiding a community through growth co-developing support strategies for
the group learning agenda creating frameworks,
guidelines, measures and temperature checks for development designing knowledge
capture and documentation systems designing,
cops207.htm
http://www.albany.edu/cpr/sds/senge.htm
building the sol sustainability consortium
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2000) can enable the development of: (1) personal relationships and networks
that can sustain change through the inevitable ups and downs in individual
organizations; (2) longer-term and deeper inquiry than is possible in individual
organizations overwhelmed by day-to-day pressures; (3) collaborative capacity
building, such as through shared educational programs, learning
tools and processes; (4) collaborative experiments with new learning
approaches; and (5) a systemic perspective emerging from facing common dilemmas
and dynamics in different organizational settings.
inspired by these ideas, in 1999, a group of sol member companies, consultants
and researchers came together to form the sol sustainability consortium.
the collaborative effort is just in its infancy. nonetheless, it
represents a promising approach to building knowledge for
cops471.htm
http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/404/lesseref.html
communities of practice and organizational performance - references
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journal of research and development staff
contact us related link:
ibm knowledge
management volume 40, number 4, 2001
knowledge management table of contents: html pdf ascii this
article: html pdf ascii copyright info communities of
practice and organizational performance -
references by e. l. lesser and j. storck cited references e. wenger, communities
of practice: learning, meaning and identity,
cambridge university press, cambridge, uk (1999). j. lave and e. wenger,
situated learning: legitimate peripheral
participation, cambridge university press, cambridge, uk (1991). p. hildreth, c.
kimble, and p. wright, “communities of practice in the distributed
international environment,” journal of knowledge management 4, no. 1, 27–38
(2000). j. storck and p. hill, “knowledge diffusion through strategic
cops11.htm
http://alexia.lis.uiuc.edu/~ruhleder/publications/96.academy.html
ruhleder, jordan, elmes: wiring the "new organization"
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organizations." acm transactions on information systems 12 (2): 174-207,
1994. orr, julian. "narratives at work: story telling as cooperative
diagnostic activity." in conference on computer supported cooperative work
in austin, tx, acm 1986. ruhleder, karen. "computerization and changes to
infrastructures for knowledge work." the information society 11 (2):
131-144, 1995. sachs, patricia. "transforming work: collaboration, learning,
and design." communications of the acm 38 (9): 36-44, 1995. simon, herbert
a. "bounded rationality and organizational learning."
organization science, 2(1):125-134, 1991. star, susan leigh and karen ruhleder.
"steps towards and ecology of infrastructure: complex problems in design
and access for large-scale collaborative systems." in computer supported
cooperative work in chapel hill,
cops207.htm
http://www.albany.edu/cpr/sds/senge.htm
building the sol sustainability consortium
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1985; isaacs, 1999) and examining language as a method of organizational
coordination (ford ford, 1995). infrastructures concern organizing resources to
aid the work of the consortium members. for example, it is crucial to
start with the right people. in particular, we sought to start the
consortium with both senior executives and staff and local line leaders with a
successful track record in past organizational learning
efforts. these were people who had succeeded in accomplishing significant
practical outcomes, while simultaneously innovating in creating more open,
inquiry-oriented, and trusting work environments. the personal integrity,
depth of commitment, and practical know-how of this initial group created, in
effect, an initial infrastructure endowment, inspiring confidence in future
possibilities and aiding in securing
cops472.htm
http://www.parc.xerox.com/ops/members/brown/papers/orglearning.html
organizational learning
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that are formed within it and the distribution of power among them. conceptual
reorganization to accommodate learning-in-working
and innovation, then, must stretch from the level of individual
communities-of-practice and the technology and practices used there to the level
of the overarching organizational architecture, the
community-of-communities. it has been our unstated assumption that a unified
understanding of working, learning, and innovating
is potentially highly beneficial, allowing, it seems likely, a synergistic
collaboration rather than a conflicting separation among workers, learners, and
innovators. but similarly, we have left unstated the companion assumption that
attempts to foster such synergy through a conceptual reorganization will produce
enormous difficulties from the perspective of the conventional
cops207.htm
http://www.albany.edu/cpr/sds/senge.htm
building the sol sustainability consortium
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have noted above the importance of having present corporate leaders who evoke
trust and emulation. this can, in turn, lead to new guiding ideas and new
investments to develop method and tools shared within the entire
consortium. the consortium becomes a locus for shared knowing and
collective action, while it is simultaneously developing a network of engaged
and learning-oriented organizational
leaders. fostering shared learning
and collaboration system dynamics as language the language of stocks and flows
is proving to be a useful starting point for developing shared understanding of
sustainability among the consortium members. many have extensive
experience with various sustainability frameworks and are concerned that “the
array of sustainability frameworks can be bewildering for firms seeking to
develop shared images of where they want to
cops479.htm
http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/404/lesser.html
communities of practice and organizational performance
cops
effective way for organizations to handle unstructured problems and to share
knowledge outside of the traditional structural boundaries. in addition, the
community concept is acknowledged to be a means of developing and maintaining
long-term organizational memory. these outcomes are
an important, yet often unrecognized, supplement to the value that individual
members of a community obtain in the form of enriched learning
and higher motivation to apply what they learn. although we (and others, e.g.,
see references 4, 6, and 7) assert that communities of practice create organizational
value, there has been relatively little systematic study of the linkage between
community outcomes and the underlying social mechanisms that are at work. the
difficulty in assessing their contribution is that communities are often hidden
assets,
cops479.htm
http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/404/lesser.html
communities of practice and organizational performance
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in our study suggested a number of different mechanisms in which communities of
practice influenced business outcomes. although many of these were tied to the
specific business environment that each of the communities operated within, our
analysis highlighted four areas of organizational
performance that were impacted by the ongoing activities of communities of
practice. these included: decreasing the learning
curve of new employees responding more rapidly to customer needs and inquiries
reducing rework and preventing “reinvention of the wheel” spawning new ideas
for products and services decreasing the learning
curve of new employees. a common challenge faced by many companies is the need
to rapidly increase the productivity of new employees. as employee mobility
continues to increase across organizations, the ability to quickly assimilate
cops479.htm
http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/sj/404/lesser.html
communities of practice and organizational performance
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pass along the underlying “rules of the firm” in addition to providing the
vocabulary necessary to pass along the community wisdom. measurement. another
future direction for community research would be to measure the effectiveness of
various social capital activities with respect to organizational
performance. for example, what is the impact of using expertise location
technologies or holding face-to-face meetings on reducing the learning
curve of new employees? similarly, how can the use of stories enable individuals
to better understand the context of best practices in other parts of the
organization? these are additional issues that should be addressed as we
continue to learn about the return on investment of organizational
interventions. conclusion it is widely recognized that communities of practice
cops494.htm
http://www.skyrme.com/events/index.htm
knowledge events
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explore multimedia narrative. in conjunction with acm sigchi 2001 conference.
strictly limited in numbers. apply for details to karel vredenberg: karel@ca.ibm.com.
21 march. storytelling master class. london. led by storytelling advocate and
practitioner david snowden (ibm). ark group. http://www.ark-interactive.com
12-15 mar. knowledge management and organizational learning.
london. linkage conferences. http://www.linkageinc.com/conferences/ 27 feb - 1
mar. three separate seminars/workshops with a strong knowledge theme - corporate
portals, knowledge management in a networked world, tools and applications for
knowledge management. london. unicom seminars. http://www.unicom.co.uk/enterprise2001.
11-14 february. braintrust-2001. san francisco. a practitioner s forum
cops258.htm
http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~asb/workshops/chi/99/participants/jones.html
… the success of communities will determine the success of the kx system …
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knowledge and improve work practices. an especially important part of this
research was to conduct an assessment of andersen consulting’s knowledge
management practices. andersen consulting has one of the world’s largest
installed lotus notes infrastructures with over 50,000 users worldwide. we
visited 17 locations and interviewed and observed over 150 people to understand
issues in knowledge sharing and organizational learning.
communities of practice emerged as an important component in effective corporate
knowledge management, so we explicitly focused on understanding the role of
communities and how they function most effectively, taking into consideration a
wide diversity of community types. one outcome of the research on communities of
practice was an analysis of success factors for successful on-line forums for
cops14.htm
http://books.brint.com
books to click largest business information technology knowledge management book
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cops211.htm
http://www.brint.com/km/whatis.htm
knowledge management for the new world of business
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predictable change that could be deciphered by most formal information systems.
during this period, information systems based on programmable recipes for
success were able to deliver their promises of efficiency based on optimization
for given business contexts. resource checklist: books and encyclopedias unesco
encyclopedia of life support systems (eolss) theme on knowledge management, organizational
intelligence and learning, and complexity by l.
douglas kiel (ed.) (unesco-eolss, forthcoming in 2002) knowledge management and
business model innovation by yogesh malhotra (ed.) (idea group publishing, 2001)
knowledge management for the information professional by k. srikantaiah &
m.e.d. koenig (eds.) (information today inc., 2001) knowledge management and
virtual organizations by yogesh malhotra (ed.), (idea group publishing, 2000)
cops215.htm
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